[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.oktop.cz\/zijeme-s-inzulinem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.oktop.cz\/zijeme-s-inzulinem\/","headline":"\u017dijeme s inzul\u00ednem","name":"\u017dijeme s inzul\u00ednem","description":"Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed s inzul\u00ednem, maj\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se jmenuje cukrovka . Jedn\u00e1 se o pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed nefunk\u010dn\u00ed slinivku. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 v t\u011ble slinivku, pokud nefunguje, tak neprodukuje inzul\u00edn. Tedy zdrav\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 inzul\u00edn produkovan\u00fd slinivkou, pokud nefunguje, tak se mus\u00ed dopl\u0148ovat um\u011ble. Cukrovka neboli diabetes m\u00e1 dva typy. Druh\u00fd typ nen\u00ed tak […]","datePublished":"2019-02-03","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.oktop.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.oktop.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1aa4d33840e2afc29128e2a456d425ca0d17b173c888af2db652b1d34fe6f93d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1aa4d33840e2afc29128e2a456d425ca0d17b173c888af2db652b1d34fe6f93d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"oktop.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.oktop.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a337577_w2636_t1550661031.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.oktop.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a337577_w2636_t1550661031.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.oktop.cz\/zijeme-s-inzulinem\/","about":["Zbo\u017e\u00ed"],"wordCount":434,"articleBody":"Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed s inzul\u00ednem, maj\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se jmenuje cukrovka . Jedn\u00e1 se o pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed nefunk\u010dn\u00ed slinivku. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 v t\u011ble slinivku, pokud nefunguje, tak neprodukuje inzul\u00edn. Tedy zdrav\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 inzul\u00edn produkovan\u00fd slinivkou, pokud nefunguje, tak se mus\u00ed dopl\u0148ovat um\u011ble. Cukrovka neboli diabetes m\u00e1 dva typy. Druh\u00fd typ nen\u00ed tak hrozn\u00fd. Slinivka st\u00e1le produkuje n\u011bjak\u00e9 men\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed, ale je pot\u0159eba hl\u00eddat a nav\u0161t\u011bvovat pravideln\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159e. U prvn\u00edho typu je to hor\u0161\u00ed. Zde nen\u00ed produkov\u00e1na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka a ta se mus\u00ed tedy doplnit um\u011ble. Tato skupina si j\u00ed dopl\u0148uje pomoc\u00ed injek\u010dn\u00edch st\u0159\u00edka\u010dek, per a inzul\u00ednov\u00fdch pump. Mus\u00ed si pravideln\u011b m\u011b\u0159it hladinu glyk\u00e9mie. Maj\u00ed stanoven\u00fd dietn\u00ed re\u017eim, kde maj\u00ed ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu j\u00eddlu ur\u010den\u00fd p\u0159esn\u011b po\u010det jednotek. Mus\u00ed tedy dodr\u017eovat n\u011bjak\u00fd re\u017eim, aby spr\u00e1vn\u011b kompenzovali hladinu cukru v krvi. K l\u00e9ka\u0159i chod\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce na pravideln\u00e9 kontroly, kde se odeb\u00edr\u00e1 krev, ze kter\u00e9 se zji\u0161\u0165uje hladina krevn\u00edho cukru \u2013 pr\u016fm\u011brnou hodnotu za posledn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f. Tito lid\u00e9 si v\u011bt\u0161inou \u010dasem na tuto nemoc zvyknou, je to pouze o tom, p\u0159ijmout ji a nau\u010dit se s n\u00ed \u017e\u00edt. Ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161ak \u010dasem zjist\u00ed, \u017ee pokud by diabetes ignoroval, tak \u017ee bude ubli\u017eovat jen s\u00e1m sob\u011b. Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed je v tomto re\u017eimu udr\u017eovat hladinu cukru, tedy glykemie v rozmez\u00ed od 4,5 do 7,9. Ka\u017ed\u00fd tyto hodnoty m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt nastaven\u00e9 jinak. Pokud glyk\u00e9mie klesne pod 4,5 tak je pot\u0159eba doplnit cukr. Jestli\u017ee je glyk\u00e9mie vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 7,9 je t\u0159eba doplnit inzul\u00edn. Nej\u010dast\u011bji ohro\u017eovan\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, p\u0159i \u0161patn\u00e9m re\u017eimu jsou o\u010di, ledviny, chodidla. V\u0161echny tyto \u201estra\u0161\u00e1ci\u201c vznikaj\u00ed, pokud diabetikovi bude glyk\u00e9mie \u201el\u00edtat\u201c. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud ji nebude m\u00edt ust\u00e1lenou, bude m\u00edt st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b hyperglykemii a pot\u00e9 zase hypoglykemii, tak se mu m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee mu n\u011bkter\u00fd org\u00e1n zareaguje na tuto \u201enekompenzaci\u201c a p\u0159estane n\u011bjak fungovat. Je tedy dobr\u00e9 toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, jinak \u010dlov\u011bk ubli\u017euje s\u00e1m sob\u011b a jen on si to \u201eodnese\u201c. Nezanedb\u00e1vat spr\u00e1vnou kompenzaci a nav\u0161t\u011bvovat pravideln\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m s l\u00e9\u010dbou pom\u00e1h\u00e1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017dijeme s inzul\u00ednem","item":"https:\/\/www.oktop.cz\/zijeme-s-inzulinem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]